Signs & Symptoms

Introduction The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped which is located at the front of the neck , which is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland uses iodine (source obtained from the diet such as salt and seafood) in the production of thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones are …

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Peptic ulcer is an ulcer either in the stomach or the first part of the small bowel called duodenum. Peptic ulcer is a common disease among Malaysians as well as the rest of the world.

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Headache is one of the most common conditions in Malaysia. It usually does not represent a serious illness.

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Breathlessness is a condition where someone experience difficulty in breathing and it usually more prominent when someone is doing any physical activities.

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Puberphonia is a condition that usually affects men. There are some women who have a high pitch voice like their childhood voice after puberty, but the society never has a problem with that.

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Pengenalan Tiroid merupakan kelenjar yang berbentuk rama-rama yang terletak di bahagian hadapan leher yang bertanggungjawab di dalam penghasilan hormon tiroid. Kelenjar tiroid menggunakan zat iodin (sumber yang diperolehi daripada diet pemakanan seperti garam dan makanan laut) dalam menghasilkan hormon tiroid. Hormon tiroid adalah amat penting dalam mengawal metabolisme dan fungsi …

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Anaemia is the most common disorder of blood which affecting about a quarter of people globally. Iron deficiency anaemia affects nearly 1 billion. It is more common in females, children, pregnant women and elderly.

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Introduction Anaemia is the most common disorder of blood which affecting about a quarter of people globally. Iron deficiency anaemia affects nearly 1 billion. It is more common in females, children, pregnant women and elderly. Anaemia increases costs of medical care and lowers a person’s productivity through a decreased ability …

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Varicose veins is a manifestation of chronic venous disease (CVD) and are characterized by tortuous, often palpable subcutaneous veins with reversed blood flow. The condition can occur anywhere in the body where there is poor venous return; however, they are most often associated with the lower limb.

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Pengenalan Vena varikos adalah satu manifestasi penyakit pembuluh darah vena yang kronik. Penyakit ini dikenali dengan keadaan vena yang membengkak, berbelit dan mudah disentuh3. Keadaan ini boleh berlaku di mana-mana bahagian badan yang mengalami kemelesetan aliran vena; akan tetapi keadaan ini kerap melibatkan anggota kaki2. (Gambarajah 1) Gambarajah 1 Insidens …

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