Introduction Enema is a liquid preparation that is inserted into the anus for the purpose of facilitating defecation. Intended Use Enema is usually used to cleanse the large intestine for those who are having constipation. It can also be used to purge the large intestine before the patient undergoes a …

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Introduction Suppository is a drug that is inserted into the anus (rectum). Usually the composition of a suppository comprises of an active ingredient and inactive ingredients such as cocoa butter or vegetable oil. Once inserted, the suppository dissolves at body temperature and gradually spreads over the lining of the lower …

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Introduction Pessary is a drug that is inserted into the vagina to treat infections. Example pessaries Usually the composition of pessary comprises of active ingredients and non- active ingredients such as cocoa butter or vegetable oil. When inserted into the vagina, the pessary will melt at body temperature and will …

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Introduction Nowadays, it is undeniable that the use of plastic bags is a norm in our society. Even a small purchase of sweets from sundry shop will come with a plastic bag. However, the continuous use of plastic bags will eventually lead to environmental pollution as it is made of …

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Pengenalan Pada masa kini, tidak dapat dinafikan bahawa penggunaan beg plastik telah menjadi satu kebiasaan dalam kalangan masyarakat kita. Sebagai contoh, setiap pembelian barang walaupun ianya sepeket gula-gula diberikan beg plastik oleh penjual. Namun begitu, penggunaan beg plastik yang berterusan akan menyumbang kepada pencemaran alam sekitar kerana komposisi kimianya seperti …

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Antifungal and functions Fungal infections may sound dangerous and extreme but there are actually caused by fungi that are common in the environment. Fungi is an organisms that can be found in soil, on plants, trees and other vegetation, and on our skin, mucous membranes and intestinal tracts. Some fungi …

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What is lozenges and functions Lozenges are a form of medicated sweets preparation.. It contains one or more medicines that are usually in flavored sweet taste. Its function is to provide relief and comfort to the irritation of the throat cavity. The active ingredient contents in the lozenges provide a …

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Introduction Foot patch is a product in the form of an adhesive pad which can be applied directly onto the sole of the foot. Classification of foot patch : Category Explanation Medical Device Foot patch is classified as medical device when the intended purpose/ indication of the product is to …

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Introduction Cough and cold are common symptoms that are often contracted by population in the world. On average, adults usually experience cold two to five times a year whereas children and geriatrics may get affected at a higher rate. Naturally, cough and cold are the self-defense mechanisms that usually occur …

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Introduction/Name The use of ginseng products are often featured in media advertisment, newspaper and health magazines. Ginseng is a popular herb in traditional Chinese medicine. Ginseng is widely used in cooking. Many people boil ginseng root with chicken for health purposes. The Chinese have been using ginseng as a medicinal …

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